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House History: 1109 North 47th Street

This house was built in 1909 for an estimated construction cost of $1,350, according to the building permit. The builder was Albert J. Carr, a contractor who lived in Wallingford. He was known for building houses throughout the University District, Wallingford and Fremont neighborhoods.

The house is a “plan book” design in Craftsman Bungalow style. The plan-book house could be built by a contractor without the use of an architect, and the construction was done by skilled craftsmen such as carpenters, masons and woodworkers.

Craftsman-style design elements of this house include the low-pitched roof with multiple roof brackets and with barge boards on the eaves. The gable ends of this house are clad with stucco and with faux half-timbers, a decorative treatment. The diamond-pattern sash window on the main gable end adds another decorative touch. The prominent projecting entry porch with its gable roof is a characteristic Craftsman house design feature.

The first owner of the house was Mary Hagerty, a 53-year-old widow with her seven children, ranging in age from 16 to 29. Nowadays it is hard to imagine how this many people could live in a two-bedroom, one-bathroom house, but it is apparent that the Hagerty family members were all “pulling together” to make a living. The children of Mary Hagerty all had jobs, including the four daughters who were all schoolteachers.

The Hagerty family had only recently come to live in Seattle. We don’t know why they chose to live in this location in the Fremont neighborhood, but it may have had to do with convenience for traveling to work. One of the daughters was specifically mentioned on the census of 1910 as a teacher at Green Lake Elementary School, and that would have been accessible via streetcar from the Hagerty house in Fremont. The eldest Hagerty son, John, was a railroad worker and perhaps it was with this employment that the whole family decided to move to Seattle from Nebraska.

Mary Hagerty, born in Ireland in 1856, had immigrated to the USA at age fourteen in 1870. In 1879 in Nebraska, she married Patrick Hagerty who was also an immigrant from Ireland. He was twelve years older than Mary and had fought in the American Civil War in a cavalry unit from Minnesota. After the war Patrick Hagerty received a veteran’s land grant in O’Neill, Holt County, Nebraska.

All of the Hagerty children were born in Nebraska, the last in 1894 which was the year that Patrick Hagerty died at age 50. Mary Hagerty applied for her husband’s Civil War pension. After about twelve more years, we presume that Mary must have sold the 320 acres of land they owned in Nebraska, in order to move her family to Seattle and buy the house at 1109 North 47th Street.

The Hagertys only lived at this house a short time, which is understandable since her children were adults and were beginning to make their own way. By 1915 Mary Hagerty was living at 5115 Wallingford Avenue, with just three of her children: one daughter who was a schoolteacher, and Mary’s two youngest sons Paul & Eugene.

By 1930 Mary’s eldest daughter, Nellie, age 49, was living in Wrangell, Alaska, where she was principal of a public school. In April 1930 Mary’s youngest child, Eugene, age 36, was married in Seattle. Mary died in December 1930 at age 74.

Sources:

Bureau of Land Management-homestead land claims of Patrick Hagerty, Nebraska.

City of Seattle Historic Resources Inventory.

City of Seattle building permit #71790.

Genealogical records including census, city directories, Civil War pension records and Find A Grave. Patrick Hagerty’s Find A Grave record ID #169992361.

House History: 617 North 47th Street

This house is an outstanding and well-preserved early example of a Craftsman Bungalow cottage constructed by Jud Yoho. It was built in 1910 as the home of Fred J. Kerr, a real estate developer, who had his office at 4228 Fremont Avenue.

Known as “The Bungalow Craftsman” Jud Yoho (b.1882) is considered to have been Seattle’s most active and market-oriented bungalow entrepreneur. He was the owner of the Craftsman Bungalow Company and the Take-Down Manufacturing Company, as well as president of Bungalow Magazine.

After 1912, Yoho published eight editions of Craftsman Bungalows, the Craftsman Bungalow Company catalog of house plans. The Craftsman Bungalow Company primarily built and sold bungalow-style homes on installment purchase plans between 1911 and 1918. The short-lived Take-Down Manufacturing Company specialized in small “portable” or manufactured buildings, especially prefabricated garages.

Bungalow Magazine was published in Seattle from 1912 to 1918; it was modeled on Gustav Stickley’s The Craftsman and on an earlier Los Angeles publication with a similar title. This widely circulated publication featured many Seattle bungalows along with notable examples from southern California.
The magazine served to promote The Craftsman Bungalow Company and the sale of Craftsman Bungalows catalogs, as well as the sale of stock house plans for residential designs credited to Yoho and others, including his close associate Edward L. Merritt (b.1881).

Jud Yoho and the Craftsman Bungalow Company are known to have developed two small clusters of bungalow style residences in Fremont in the 600 block of North 47th Street and the 4400 block of Greenwood Avenue North, in the spring and summer of 1910. This house at 617 North 47th Street is part of the cluster on North 47th Street and is the most distinctive and best-preserved example of Jud Yoho work in Fremont.

A very similar (possibly using the exact same floor plan) cottage constructed in 1911 is located at 500 North 43rd Street; it has been altered by cladding changes but retains a cobblestone porch and fireplace. King County property tax records indicate that the interior was remodeled prior to 1937 and again prior to 1972.

Information regarding Jud Yoho and other Fremont houses associated with him was obtained from: Doherty, Erin M. “Jud Yoho and The Craftsman Bungalow Company: Assessing the Value of the Common House” – M.A. Architecture Thesis, University of Washington 1997. 

Located mid-block on the south side of North 47th Street with front elevation oriented to the north. Very well-preserved, one story, wood-frame, single-family residence constructed in 1910. Exhibits highly distinctive Craftsman Bungalow style design elements/features. Front gable building form with prominent cutaway porch at east side of facade. There may be a small habitable attic area (shed dormer at east elevation). Measures approx. 26’ x 40’ with concrete foundation and basement level. Prominent 12’ x 12’ cutaway porch with cobblestone wing walls, tapered column and stair cheeks.

Craftsman style design elements/features include: low pitched roof forms; cobblestone porch features; cedar shingle cladding; multiple knee braces; wide barge boards and roof overhangs. Distinctive original wooden windows including diamond pattern upper sash cottage and accent windows (including long narrow set of windows at gable end). Corner bay window at west side of façade. Bay window at east elevation. Original multi-pane Craftsman style door remains in place.
Major Bibliographic References:
King County Property Record Card (c. 1938), Washington State Archives.
Polk’s Seattle Directories, 1890-1996.
City of Seattle, Department of Planning and Development, Microfilm Records.

House History: 4905 Woodland Park Ave North

This large home is located at the northwest corner of Woodland Park Avenue North, and North 49th Street, just a block south of today’s Woodland Park & Zoo. The house, built in 1906, was in a convenient location along streetcar lines. The house is unusually large for the Fremont neighborhood and is distinctive with eighteen wood columns supporting its wrap-around porch. The house was “apartmentized” in 1951, divided up into multiple living units and is still used for apartment housing today.

The house was built for Charles H. Shields, a Seattle businessman who was a grain dealer and also part owner of an automobile dealership, Shields-Livengood Motor Company. Shields and his wife, Emma, had two children. By 1910 their household had expanded with inclusion of Shield’s widowed sister, and a nephew, age 31, who was employed by Shields in the grain company office. In the decade from 1910 to 1920, the household gradually shrank as the Shields children grew up and married. Shield’s fortunes also seem to have been in decline, or perhaps he was having health problems which impeded his work. By 1930, Charles & Emma Shields were living in Portland, Oregon, and at age 65 Charles was listed as a radio salesman. He died in 1935 at age 70.

The writing on the photo is the name of the plat, Woodland to Salmon Bay City, with Block 36, Lot 5, the legal description of the property. The plat map (land area of a couple of blocks, with streets and house lots marked) was filed in 1887 by Robert M. McFadden, and notarized by Guy Phinney, who was the original owner of the Woodland Park land. McFadden was the son of an early Washington Territory judge and legislator, Obadiah McFadden, so that Robert was born in Olympia. Robert went on to work as a banker in Seattle.

Sources:

For more photos of Fremont houses, go to the photo gallery here on this Fremont History page. Photos came from the 1938 survey of all taxable structures in King County.

Genealogical info: City Directories, genealogy websites, Washington Digital Archives, and Find A Grave. Links to Robert M. McFadden and Charles H. Shields.

Fremont History in its Houses

The Fremont neighborhood has a lively history which parallels the story of the City of Seattle’s growth and development.

Just as in the beginnings of Seattle in what is now downtown, the earliest white settlers of Fremont were attracted by the availability of natural resources, most importantly water and timber.

Located just to the northwest of Lake Union, Fremont was on the banks of a stream which at first was called The Outlet, flowing westward through today’s Ballard and then out to Puget Sound.  The Outlet was also called Ross Creek and it was used to float logs to mill.  Eventually the creek became part of the route of today’s Lake Washington Ship Canal.

One way to outline the history of a neighborhood is by studying its houses: the design of the houses and the patterns of population growth.  In the month of May 2016 the Fremont Historical Society will have a display of house histories of Fremont’s early years, and a perspective of the development of the ship canal which greatly stimulated the growth of the neighborhood.

Charles H. Baker: land investor in Fremont and Wedgwood neighborhoods

The survey work brought Charles Baker into contact with Seattle’s movers and shakers including Judge Thomas Burke, Edward C. Kilbourne and William D. Wood, and Baker’s name is seen on land investments with these men, including plats in Fremont and plats in the Wedgwood neighborhood in northeast Seattle.Charles H. Baker came to Seattle in 1887 as a single man determined to make his fortune and establish himself so that he could get married.  He worked as a surveyor for Seattle’s homegrown railroad corporation, the Seattle, Lake Shore & Eastern.

Charles Baker lived in Seattle for about fifteen years.  During his time in Seattle his land investments failed partly because of the economic depression which began in the year 1893.  His investments were in lands which were slow to develop, such as today’s Wedgwood neighborhood, which was too far from downtown Seattle to be convenient.

In the 1890s Charles Baker built the power plant at Snoqualmie Falls, only to lose ownership of it because of legal issues when his father died.  In 1904 Baker gave up on Seattle and moved to Florida.  Even though the power plant which Baker built continues to supply electricity to Seattle today, few people are aware that it was Charles Baker who made this essential contribution to Seattle.

One avenue formerly called Peck was later renamed Baker Ave NW between 2nd Ave NW (Harmon) and 3rd Ave NW (Crawford.)  Chicago Street is now 1st Ave NW.  What was designated as Palatine on the original plat map, is now called NW 43rd Street.One of Charles Baker’s early investments (1888) was a plat of land at a high point in western Fremont at N. 43rd Street, which he named Palatine Hill.  The name came from Baker’s home in a suburb of Chicago, Illinois.  In later years the streets in the plat had to be renamed for clarity, but the name Palatine Avenue was used for the former Adams Court (far right on the plat map.)  On the left side of the plat map, Crawford shows the boundary with the Crawford family property, which became 3rd Ave NW.

Fremont’s early houses and immigrants

Fremont was officially founded as a separate area with its own name in 1888.  Its boosters were real estate men like Edward C. Kilbourne who, in addition to selling lots, also made sure that it was easy to get to Fremont — he controlled the earliest electric streetcar system in Seattle and he built a line to Fremont.  Fremont was soon settled by people who worked in lumber mills, carpentry and railroad work, and many of them were Scandinavian immigrants.

In 1908 Emil Nelson built a home for his family at 4407 2nd Ave NW in the Palatine Hill plat.  Perhaps Nelson intended the house to be a showcase for wood products from Nordquist & Nelson.  His house has unusual arched windows on the second floor, and decorative porch railings.  The barge boards and knee braces under the eaves are highlights of Arts & Crafts finishes to this Craftsman-style house.Swedish immigrant Emil Nelson worked in Fremont at the Bryant Lumber & Shingle Mill Company in the early 1900s.  In 1905 Emil Nelson and George Nordquist who had been a foreman at Bryant Lumber, left the company and went into business together.  They established Nordquist & Nelson which produced sash (window frames), doors, moulding and interior finishes for houses.

In the early 1900s as Fremont was developing, it was very common for a carpenter-builder to buy all of the lots on a block, build his own house and then begin building and selling additional houses.  The name of Emil Nelson was listed on the construction permits for other houses on his block which filled up with Swedish immigrants.

House history display in May 2016

Pondering the early photos of the ship canal

Pondering the early photos of the ship canal

All during the month of May 2016 at the Fremont Branch Library, 731 N. 35th Street, there will be a display of house histories of Fremont.  These mini-research projects into when the house was built and who lived in it, help to portray the life of the Fremont community as it grew.  The house of Emil Nelson as described above, is included in the display.  Houses were chosen for this display for their architectural interest, for describing the early residents, and to show what resources are available for research.

Also included in the display at the Fremont Library is a panoramic photo of The Outlet, the channel which existed before being dug out to become today’s Lake Washington Ship Canal.  In this centennial year of the Canal, many local-history groups are coordinating research projects in commemoration.    In the above photo, Susan (in blue), a historian with Friends of the Ballard Locks, confers with Judie, president of the Fremont Historical Society, about photos of The Outlet.  In the coming year the Fremont Historical Society will work to find stories of how the canal construction affected the Fremont community.  Canal-history research will be featured at Preservation Month in May 2017.